Ni ubuhe buryo bwa ppr?

Ibikoresho, bikozwe muri Polypropilene Random Copolymer, ikora nkibintu byingenzi muri sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi. Bahuza imiyoboro kugirango itwarwe neza. Ibikoresho byabo bikomeye birwanya kwambara, bigatuma biba byiza mumazi agezweho. Mugutanga kuramba no kwizerwa, ibikoresho bya PPR byahindutse urufatiro mubikorwa byo guturamo no mu nganda.

Ibyingenzi

• Ibikoresho bya PPR birakomeye kandi ntibishobora kubora cyangwa kumeneka byoroshye. Bakemura neza ihinduka ryubushyuhe, bigatuma rikomera kumazi.
• Ibi bikoresho birashobora gukora kugeza kumyaka 50. Ibi bigabanya ibiciro byo gusana kandi bigatuma byiringirwa kumazu ninganda.
• Ibikoresho bya PPR biroroshye gushyira hamwe hamwe no gusudira ubushyuhe. Ubu buryo butuma ingingo zifatika, zidasohoka kandi zigatwara igihe n'amafaranga.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya PPR

Ibikoresho

Ibikoresho bya PPR bikozwe muburyo bwihariye bwa polypropilene na kopolymer ya Ethylene. Iyi miterere idasanzwe iremeza kuramba bidasanzwe no kwizerwa. Ababikora bakoresha ibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru kugirango bakore ibyo bikoresho, byongera ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nibisabwa na sisitemu ya kijyambere.

Imiterere ya molekulire ya polypropilene random copolymer (PPR) igira uruhare runini mubikorwa byayo. Itondekanya rya propylene na etylene monomers, ifatanije no kuba hariho amatsinda ya methyl, itanga ituze irwanya acide yoroheje na alkalis. Uku gushikama kwemeza ko ibikoresho bya PPR bigumana ubunyangamugayo na nyuma yigihe kinini cyo guhura nibintu byangirika.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigize ibikoresho birimo:

• Uruvange rwa polypropilene na Ethylene copolymers.
• Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo kongera igihe kirekire.
• Kurwanya okiside no kwangirika kwimiti.

Ubushyuhe no Kurwanya Umuvuduko

Ibikoresho bya PPR byerekana kurwanya bidasanzwe ihindagurika ryubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije. Byaremewe gukora neza mubidukikije hamwe n'ubushyuhe buri hagati ya -20 ° C kugeza 95 ° C. Ubu bushyuhe bwagutse butuma bikenerwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo amazi yo guturamo no gutwara amazi mu nganda.

Ubushobozi bwibikoresho bya PPR kugirango bihangane nubushyuhe bwo gusiganwa ku magare birinda kwangirika kwibintu no kunanirwa. Uyu mutungo ni ingenzi cyane muri sisitemu zifite kwaguka kenshi no kugabanuka kubera ihindagurika ryubushyuhe. Mugukomeza uburinganire bwimiterere, ibikoresho bya PPR bigabanya ibyago byo kumeneka nibiza, cyane cyane mubikorwa bikomeye.

Inyungu z'ubushyuhe no kurwanya igitutu zirimo:

• Gukora mubushyuhe bukabije (-20 ° C kugeza 95 ° C).
• Kwirinda intege nke ziterwa nubushyuhe bwikigereranyo.
• Kongera umutekano muri sisitemu yumuvuduko mwinshi.

Ruswa no Kurwanya Imiti

Kimwe mu bintu bigaragara biranga ibikoresho bya PPR ni ukurwanya kwangirika no kwangiza imiti. Uyu mutungo uremeza imikorere yigihe kirekire mubidukikije aho guhura na acide, alkalis, nibindi bintu byangiza.

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana imiti irwanya PPR:

Iyi myigaragambyo idasanzwe ituma ibikoresho bya PPR bihitamo kwizerwa haba mubikorwa byo guturamo no mu nganda. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana n’imiti ikaze butuma ubuzima buramba kandi bikagabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.

Ubwoko Rusange bwa PPR

Inkokora

Inkokora hamwe na tees biri mubintu bikoreshwa cyane muri PPR. Borohereza impinduka mubyerekezo kandi bemerera imiyoboro myinshi guhuza kumwanya umwe. Inkokora mubisanzwe iza muri dogere 45 na dogere 90, mugihe tees itanga inzira-eshatu. Ibi bikoresho ni ngombwa muri sisitemu yo guturamo no mu nganda.

Igikorwa cyo gukora inkokora na tees gishimangira neza kandi biramba. Polypropilene yo mu rwego rwo hejuru isanzwe ya Copolymer (PPR) ituma irwanya ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe hamwe n'imihangayiko. Ibipimo bifatika ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kumeneka no kwemeza guhuza imiyoboro. Byongeye kandi, ibyo bikoresho bikomeza uburinganire bwimiterere yubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma bikwiranye na sisitemu y'amazi ashyushye kandi akonje.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyinkokora:

• Gutera inshinge neza byerekana neza ubuziranenge.
• Imbaraga zikomeye zihanganira ihindagurika ryumuvuduko.
• Kwipimisha buri gihe byemeza kubahiriza amahame yinganda.

Abashakanye hamwe na Adapters

Guhuza hamwe na adaptate ikora nkibihuza imiyoboro ibiri cyangwa hagati yimiyoboro nibindi bice. Abashakanye bahuza imiyoboro ya diameter imwe, mugihe adaptate ihuza imiyoboro yubunini cyangwa ibikoresho bitandukanye. Ibi bikoresho byoroshya kwishyiriraho no kuzamura imiterere ya sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwo guhuza hamwe na adaptate zirahari kugirango zihuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye. Igishushanyo cyabo gikomeye cyerekana imikorere yigihe kirekire, kabone niyo haba harumuvuduko mwinshi. Ukoresheje ibyo bikoresho, abapompa barashobora gukora inzibacyuho idahwitse mumiyoboro igoye.

Indangagaciro na Impera zanyuma

Indangantego hamwe nimpera zanyuma bigira uruhare runini mugucunga no gufunga sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi. Indangagaciro zitunganya amazi, zemerera abakoresha gutangira, guhagarika, cyangwa guhindura imigezi nkuko bikenewe. Ku rundi ruhande, imipira yanyuma, funga impera yimiyoboro kugirango wirinde kumeneka cyangwa kwanduza.

Ibi bikoresho ni ngombwa muri sisitemu isaba kugenzura neza cyangwa gufunga by'agateganyo. Ubwubatsi bwabo burambye butanga ubwizerwe mubikorwa byo guturamo no mu nganda. Guhinduranya kwimyanya nudusanduku twanyuma bituma biba ikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu iyo ari yo yose.

Porogaramu ya PPR

Sisitemu yo guturamo

Ibikoresho bya PPR bikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo guturamo bitewe nigihe kirekire kandi neza. Ibi bikoresho byerekana imiyoboro yizewe kumirongo itanga amazi ashyushye nubukonje. Kurwanya ihindagurika ryubushyuhe no kwangirika bituma biba byiza gukoresha igihe kirekire mumazu. Ba nyir'amazu bungukirwa no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no kuzamura ubwiza bw’amazi, kubera ko ibikoresho bya PPR bidasohora ibintu byangiza amazi.

Usibye inyungu zabo zikora, ibikoresho bya PPR byoroshya kwishyiriraho. Kamere yoroheje yabo hamwe no guhuza ubushyuhe bwo gusudira bituma abapompa barangiza imishinga vuba kandi neza. Uku koroshya kwishyiriraho kugabanya ibiciro byakazi kandi bigabanya guhungabana mugihe cyo kuzamura amazi cyangwa gusana.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi muri sisitemu yo guturamo:

• Imirongo itanga amazi akonje kandi ashyushye.
• Imiyoboro y'isuku y'amazi meza.
• Sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi ashyushye.

Gutwara ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda

Inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda zisaba ibisubizo bikomeye kandi byoroshye guhuza amazi, kandi ibikoresho bya PPR byujuje ibisabwa. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’ibidukikije byangiza imiti bituma babasha gutwara ibintu bitandukanye, harimo imiti, amazi y’inganda, n’umwuka uhumeka.

Ibikoresho bya PPR bitanga inyungu nyinshi mubikorwa byinganda:

• Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Bakora neza muburyo butandukanye, harimo nubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ibintu byangirika.
• Kuborohereza: Ibikoresho byoroheje hamwe nubushyuhe bwo guhuza gusudira guhuza kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyiriraho nigiciro.
• Kuramba: Ibikoresho birebire bimara kugabanya ibikenerwa byo kubungabunga, byemeza ibikorwa bidahagarara.
• Amashanyarazi: Imiyoboro ya PPR igumana ubushyuhe bwamazi kuruta ubundi buryo bwicyuma, bizamura ingufu.

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibikorwa bitandukanye byinganda zikoreshwa muri PPR:

Ibiranga bituma ibikoresho bya PPR bihinduka byingirakamaro mu nganda zishakisha ibisubizo byizewe kandi bihendutse.

Sisitemu yo gushyushya no gukonjesha

Ibikoresho bya PPR bigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo gushyushya no gukonjesha, aho kugenzura ubushyuhe ari ngombwa. Ibikoresho byiza cyane byo kubika ubushyuhe bifasha kugumana ubushyuhe bwamazi, kugabanya gutakaza ingufu no kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu. Ibi bituma bagira agaciro cyane muri sisitemu ya HVAC (Gushyushya, Ventilation, na Air Conditioning) hamwe nubushyuhe bwo munsi.

Muri sisitemu yo gushyushya, ibikoresho bya PPR birashobora gutwara ubushyuhe bwinshi bitabangamiye ubusugire bwimiterere. Kuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, irwanya kondegene no kwangirika, ikemeza imikorere yigihe kirekire. Ubwinshi bwabo bugera no mubisabwa muri pisine, aho bitanga imiyoboro yizewe yo kuzenguruka kwamazi no kugenzura ubushyuhe.

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana bimwe mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muri PPR muburyo bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha:

Mugutanga kuramba, gukora neza, no guhuza n'imihindagurikire, ibikoresho bya PPR byahindutse amahitamo ya sisitemu yo gushyushya no gukonjesha.

Ibyiza bya PPR Ibikoresho ugereranije nibindi bikoresho

Kuramba no Kubungabunga Inyungu

Ibikoresho bya PPR bitanga igihe kirekire kidasanzwe, hamwe nigihe cyo kubaho cyimyaka 50. Kurwanya ingese no kwangirika bituma imikorere yizewe haba mubikorwa byo guturamo no mu nganda. Bitandukanye nibikoresho byumuringa, bikunze kwangirika mugihe, ibikoresho bya PPR bigumana ubusugire bwimiterere ndetse no mubidukikije bikabije. Kuramba bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi, kubika umwanya numutungo.

Ibisabwa byo gufata neza ibikoresho bya PPR ni bike kubera igishushanyo cyabyo gikomeye. Gusudira kwa Fusion bitera guhuza-guhuza, gukuraho ibibazo bisanzwe nko kunanirwa hamwe. Ibinyuranye, ibikoresho bya PVC bisaba sima ya sima, ishobora kwangirika mubushyuhe bwinshi. Muguhitamo ibikoresho bya PPR, abakoresha bungukirwa no kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga no kongera sisitemu yo kwizerwa.

Ibidukikije

Ibikoresho bya PPR biragaragara ko biramba. Umusaruro wabo utwara ingufu nke ugereranije nicyuma cyangwa ubundi buryo busanzwe, bigatuma imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Kubaka byoroheje byongera imikorere yubwikorezi, kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi n’ibyuka bihumanya.

Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bya PPR birashobora gukoreshwa rwose, bigashyigikira ubukungu bwizunguruka. Bitandukanye nibikoresho bya PVC, birimo imiti yangiza, ibikoresho bya PPR bigira uruhare mukugabanya imyanda ya plastike. Isuzumabuzima ryubuzima ryemeza ingaruka z’ibidukikije nkeya, bigatuma bahitamo ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bigezweho.

Ibintu by'ingenzi biramba:

• Umusaruro ukoresha ingufu ugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
• Igishushanyo cyoroheje gitezimbere ubwikorezi.
• Ibikoresho byose bisubirwamo bifasha kugabanya imyanda.

Ikiguzi-Cyiza

Ibikoresho bya PPR bitanga igisubizo cyoroshye kuri sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi. Ibiciro byabo bifatika birarushanwa, kandi kwishyiriraho byoroshywe no gusudira fusion, bisaba akazi gake ugereranije no kugurisha ibikoresho byumuringa. Ubu buryo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho bugabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe muri rusange.

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igereranya ibikoresho bya PPR nibindi bikoresho:

Mugutanga impirimbanyi zihendutse, ziramba, kandi byoroshye kwishyiriraho, ibikoresho bya PPR bigaragara nkigiciro cyiza cya sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi.

Ibikoresho bya PPR bitanga uburebure butagereranywa, buhindagurika, kandi bukora neza, bukaba ibuye rikomeza imfuruka ya sisitemu igezweho. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kurwanya ruswa, kwihanganira ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, no gutanga ubwizerwe bwigihe kirekire butanga ibisubizo birambye kubikorwa byimiturire ninganda.

Inama: Shakisha ibikoresho bya PPR kugirango uzamure sisitemu yo gukoresha amashanyarazi hamwe nibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Imikorere yabo yemejwe itanga amahoro yo mumutima mumyaka iri imbere.

Ibibazo

Ubuzima bwa PPR bukwiye ni ubuhe?

Ibikoresho bya PPR birashobora kumara imyaka 50 mugihe byashizweho kandi bikabikwa neza. Kuramba kwabo bituma bahitamo kwizerwa kubisubizo byigihe kirekire.

Nigute ibikoresho bya PPR byashyizweho?

Ibikoresho bya PPR byashyizweho hakoreshejwe gusudira ubushyuhe. Ubu buryo bukora imiyoboro idahwitse, itanga sisitemu yo gukoresha neza kandi neza.

Ibikoresho bya PPR birakwiriye sisitemu y'amazi ashyushye?

Nibyo, ibikoresho bya PPR bitwara ubushyuhe bugera kuri 95 ° C. Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwabo bituma bakora neza mumazi ashyushye muri sisitemu yo guturamo ninganda.